![]() The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.īamboos are well-known for their therapeutical effects and potential health benefits. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.įunding: This study was supported by Key Program of Science and Technology Development Project of Beijing Municipal Education Commission (KZ201110028036), The “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” of National Science and Technology Support Project (2012BAD23B0503), National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. Received: JAccepted: MaPublished: April 23, 2014Ĭopyright: © 2014 Shen et al. Schlievert, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, United States of America have been isolated and cultured from moso bamboo seeds, and one of them (zzz816) could produce hypocrellin A at high yield, which is significantly different from the other strains published.Ĭitation: Shen X-Y, Cheng Y-L, Cai C-J, Fan L, Gao J, Hou C-L (2014) Diversity and Antimicrobial Activity of Culturable Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Moso Bamboo Seeds. In addition, it is the first time that strains of Shiraia sp. ![]() This study is the first report on the antimicrobial activity of endophytic fungi associated with moso bamboo seeds, and the results show that they could be exploited as a potential source of bioactive compounds and plant defense activators. The crude extracts of isolates B09, B34, B35, B38 and zzz816 under submerged fermentation, also demonstrated various levels of bioactivities against bambusicolous pathogenic fungi. Furthermore, inhibitory effects against clinical pathogens and phytopathogens were screened preliminarily and strains B09 ( Cladosporium sp.), B34 ( Curvularia sp.), B35 (undefined genus 1), B38 ( Penicillium sp.) and zzz816 ( Shiraia sp.) displayed broad-spectrum activity against clinical bacteria and yeasts by the agar diffusion method. Four particular genera were considered to be newly recorded bambusicolous fungi, including Leptosphaerulina, Simplicillium, Sebacina and an unknown genus in Basidiomycetes. The fungal isolates showed high diversity and were divided in Ascomycota (98.0%) and Basidiomycota (2.0%), including at least 19 genera in nine orders. All the fungal endophytes were categorized into 69 morphotypes according to culturable characteristics and their internal transcriber spacer (ITS) regions were analyzed by BLAST search with the NCBI database. The molecular diversity of these endophytic fungi was investigated and bioactive compound producers were screened for the first time. In the present study, a total of 350 fungal strains were isolated from the uncommon moso bamboo ( Phyllostachys edulis) seeds for the first time. The seeds will have to be started indoors, and once they are ready, you can put them in the ground outdoors.Bamboos, regarded as therapeutic agents in ethnomedicine, have been used to inhibit inflammation and enhance natural immunity for a long time in Asia, and there are many bamboo associated fungi with medical and edible value. There should be detailed instructions included with the plants you order, so take a look at them before you get started. Not everyone can grow bamboo from seed successfully, especially if the instructions are not followed carefully. The plants will not grow to be as large in cooler zones. The plant does best in warm regions, including zones 7 to 10 the ideal growing temperature is 72 degrees Fahrenheit and up. Moso is fast-growing, with adult shoots stretching out as much as 18 inches a day! The leaves are about 1.5 to 4.5 inches long and. ![]() This plant is also referred to by its scientific names, Phyllostachys Edulis and Phyllostachys Pubescens Moso. It is native to Japan and China, and it can grow quite tall estimates vary from 25 to 90 feet high with a diameter of 15 inches. There are many types of bamboo plants that can be grown from seeds, including the Moso, or the Giant Bamboo.
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